I-ADTCP: A new Ad hoc TCP for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Abstract

Modifying TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) to improve its performance in wireless networks has been a long-standing research problem. Many methods have been proposed to improve TCP's performance in Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs). Among them ADTCP (Ad hoc TCP) uses an end-to-end approach which requires minimal changes at the sender and receiver, provides the flexibility for backward compatibility, maintains end-to-end TCP semantics and is TCP-friendly. It uses end-to-end measurements to detect congestion, disconnection, route change, and channel error, and each detection result triggers corresponding control actions. This paper proposes I-ADTCP (Improved-ADTCP) an improvement on ADTCP. To improve the performance of ADTCP we consider following: ensure sufficient bandwidth utilization of the sender-receiver path, avoid the overloading of network by limiting TCP’s congestion widow below the Upper Bound of BDP (Bandwidth Delay Product) of the path; check for incipient congestion by calculating inter-packet delay difference and short term throughput using RSD (Relative Sample Density) technique. In an incipient congestion condition, we reduce congestion window limit to half, which limits the packets send by the sender and does not allow the congestion to build up. Thus the algorithm tries to remain in congestion avoidance phase at all times by detecting and reacting to incipient congestion. Results of simulation using NS- 2 (Network Simulator) show that I-ADTCP performance is superior to that of ADTCP for all levels of traffic intensity in the network. The good put performance is improved by 10%- 30% in I-ADTCP.