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Title: | Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. – A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities |
Authors: | Patel, Jagruti Acharya, Niyati |
Keywords: | Bharangi Saponins Clerodendrum serratum Antiasthmatic agent |
Issue Date: | 2014 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Series/Report no.: | IPFP0124; |
Abstract: | Ethnopharmacological relevance:Clerodendrumserratum (L.) Moon.(Verbenaceae)isanimportant medicinal plantgrowinginthetropicalandwarmtemperateregionslikeAfrica,SouthernAsia;Malaysia and distributedthroughoutinforestsofIndiaandSriLanka.Itistraditionallyvaluedandreportedfor treating pain,inflammation, rheumatism,respiratorydisorders,feverandmalarialfeverinIndiawith a longhistory.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthetraditionalandethnomedicinaluses, phytochemistryandbiologicalactivitiesof C. serratum with clinicalandtoxicitydataandpossiblymake recommendations forfurtherresearch. Materials andmethods: All relevantworldwideaccepteddatabasesweresearchedfortheterms “Clerodendrum”, “Clerodendrumserratum”, “Bharangi” and “Cheruthekku” along withtheotherliterature from Indianclassicaltextsandpharmacopoeias.Therewasnospecific timelinesetforthesearch.The accessible literaturesavailableon C. serratum werecollectedviaelectronicsearchusingPubmed,Scopus, Science Directandtraditionalbooksreportsonethnopharmacologyandtraditionalmedicines. Results: C.serratum has playedanimportantroleinIndiansystemofmedicine.Inadditiontothe common localuseinrespiratorydiseases,otherethnomedicinalusesincludetreatmentofpain, inflammation, rheumatismandfeverespeciallymalarialfever.Scientific studiesonextractsand formulations revealedanti-asthmatic,mastcellstabilizationandanti-allergiceffectsofrootsof C. serratum. Reporteddataonpharmacologicalactivitiesalsoincludeshepatoprotective,anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory andanticancerpotentialofthedrug.Saponins(terpenoidsandsteroids), flavonoids and phenolicsisolatedfromrootshavebeenthefocusofphytochemicalinvestigationsasthebiological activity hasbeenascribedtothesaponins,whichareknowntopossessanti-inflammatoryandanti- cancer activity.Isolatedbioactivesfromrootslikeicosahydropicenicacidandursolicacidhavebeen claimed toofferanti-allergicandhepatoprotectiveactivity. Conclusions: Therapeuticpotentialofrootsandleavesof C. serratum has beendemonstratedinthe conditions likeasthma,allergy,fever,inflammation andliverdisordersattributedtothepresenceof various flavonoids,phenolicsandsaponinspresentinthedrug.Manyethnobotanicalclaimshavebeen confirmed throughmodern in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological studiesofdifferentextractsandisolates from plant;however,additionalstudiesonthebiomarkersareneededtoestablishmechanismofaction and tovalidatethetraditionaluseofthisdruginclinicalpracticesafterpropersafetyassessment. Pharmacological activities |
Description: | Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154, Issue 2 , 268-285 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/5316 |
Appears in Collections: | Faculty Papers |
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IPFP0124.pdf | IPFP0124 | 1.63 MB | Adobe PDF | ![]() View/Open |
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