Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://10.1.7.192:80/jspui/handle/123456789/5316
Title: Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. – A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
Authors: Patel, Jagruti
Acharya, Niyati
Keywords: Bharangi
Saponins
Clerodendrum serratum
Antiasthmatic agent
Issue Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier
Series/Report no.: IPFP0124;
Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance:Clerodendrumserratum (L.) Moon.(Verbenaceae)isanimportant medicinal plantgrowinginthetropicalandwarmtemperateregionslikeAfrica,SouthernAsia;Malaysia and distributedthroughoutinforestsofIndiaandSriLanka.Itistraditionallyvaluedandreportedfor treating pain,inflammation, rheumatism,respiratorydisorders,feverandmalarialfeverinIndiawith a longhistory.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthetraditionalandethnomedicinaluses, phytochemistryandbiologicalactivitiesof C. serratum with clinicalandtoxicitydataandpossiblymake recommendations forfurtherresearch. Materials andmethods: All relevantworldwideaccepteddatabasesweresearchedfortheterms “Clerodendrum”, “Clerodendrumserratum”, “Bharangi” and “Cheruthekku” along withtheotherliterature from Indianclassicaltextsandpharmacopoeias.Therewasnospecific timelinesetforthesearch.The accessible literaturesavailableon C. serratum werecollectedviaelectronicsearchusingPubmed,Scopus, Science Directandtraditionalbooksreportsonethnopharmacologyandtraditionalmedicines. Results: C.serratum has playedanimportantroleinIndiansystemofmedicine.Inadditiontothe common localuseinrespiratorydiseases,otherethnomedicinalusesincludetreatmentofpain, inflammation, rheumatismandfeverespeciallymalarialfever.Scientific studiesonextractsand formulations revealedanti-asthmatic,mastcellstabilizationandanti-allergiceffectsofrootsof C. serratum. Reporteddataonpharmacologicalactivitiesalsoincludeshepatoprotective,anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory andanticancerpotentialofthedrug.Saponins(terpenoidsandsteroids), flavonoids and phenolicsisolatedfromrootshavebeenthefocusofphytochemicalinvestigationsasthebiological activity hasbeenascribedtothesaponins,whichareknowntopossessanti-inflammatoryandanti- cancer activity.Isolatedbioactivesfromrootslikeicosahydropicenicacidandursolicacidhavebeen claimed toofferanti-allergicandhepatoprotectiveactivity. Conclusions: Therapeuticpotentialofrootsandleavesof C. serratum has beendemonstratedinthe conditions likeasthma,allergy,fever,inflammation andliverdisordersattributedtothepresenceof various flavonoids,phenolicsandsaponinspresentinthedrug.Manyethnobotanicalclaimshavebeen confirmed throughmodern in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological studiesofdifferentextractsandisolates from plant;however,additionalstudiesonthebiomarkersareneededtoestablishmechanismofaction and tovalidatethetraditionaluseofthisdruginclinicalpracticesafterpropersafetyassessment. Pharmacological activities
Description: Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154, Issue 2 , 268-285
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/5316
Appears in Collections:Faculty Papers

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